3.414 \(\int \frac{1}{x^3 \sqrt{a+b x^3}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=234 \[ -\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} b^{2/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{3} a \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}}-\frac{\sqrt{a+b x^3}}{2 a x^2} \]

[Out]

-Sqrt[a + b*x^3]/(2*a*x^2) - (Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*b^(2/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sq
rt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*
x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3
) + b^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(2*3^(1/4)*a*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*
x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.141535, antiderivative size = 234, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 15, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.133 \[ -\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} b^{2/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{3} a \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}}-\frac{\sqrt{a+b x^3}}{2 a x^2} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]  Int[1/(x^3*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]),x]

[Out]

-Sqrt[a + b*x^3]/(2*a*x^2) - (Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*b^(2/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sq
rt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*
x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3
) + b^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(2*3^(1/4)*a*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*
x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])

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Rubi in Sympy [A]  time = 10.7303, size = 202, normalized size = 0.86 \[ - \frac{3^{\frac{3}{4}} b^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{\frac{a^{\frac{2}{3}} - \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x + b^{\frac{2}{3}} x^{2}}{\left (\sqrt [3]{a} \left (1 + \sqrt{3}\right ) + \sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^{2}}} \sqrt{\sqrt{3} + 2} \left (\sqrt [3]{a} + \sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) F\left (\operatorname{asin}{\left (\frac{- \sqrt [3]{a} \left (-1 + \sqrt{3}\right ) + \sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (1 + \sqrt{3}\right ) + \sqrt [3]{b} x} \right )}\middle | -7 - 4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{6 a \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a} + \sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\sqrt [3]{a} \left (1 + \sqrt{3}\right ) + \sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^{2}}} \sqrt{a + b x^{3}}} - \frac{\sqrt{a + b x^{3}}}{2 a x^{2}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  rubi_integrate(1/x**3/(b*x**3+a)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

-3**(3/4)*b**(2/3)*sqrt((a**(2/3) - a**(1/3)*b**(1/3)*x + b**(2/3)*x**2)/(a**(1/
3)*(1 + sqrt(3)) + b**(1/3)*x)**2)*sqrt(sqrt(3) + 2)*(a**(1/3) + b**(1/3)*x)*ell
iptic_f(asin((-a**(1/3)*(-1 + sqrt(3)) + b**(1/3)*x)/(a**(1/3)*(1 + sqrt(3)) + b
**(1/3)*x)), -7 - 4*sqrt(3))/(6*a*sqrt(a**(1/3)*(a**(1/3) + b**(1/3)*x)/(a**(1/3
)*(1 + sqrt(3)) + b**(1/3)*x)**2)*sqrt(a + b*x**3)) - sqrt(a + b*x**3)/(2*a*x**2
)

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Mathematica [C]  time = 0.701077, size = 161, normalized size = 0.69 \[ -\frac{\sqrt{a+b x^3}}{2 a x^2}-\frac{i b \sqrt{(-1)^{5/6} \left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{-b} x}{\sqrt [3]{a}}-1\right )} \sqrt{\frac{(-b)^{2/3} x^2}{a^{2/3}}+\frac{\sqrt [3]{-b} x}{\sqrt [3]{a}}+1} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{-\frac{i \sqrt [3]{-b} x}{\sqrt [3]{a}}-(-1)^{5/6}}}{\sqrt [4]{3}}\right )|\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{3} a^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b} \sqrt{a+b x^3}} \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]  Integrate[1/(x^3*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]),x]

[Out]

-Sqrt[a + b*x^3]/(2*a*x^2) - ((I/2)*b*Sqrt[(-1)^(5/6)*(-1 + ((-b)^(1/3)*x)/a^(1/
3))]*Sqrt[1 + ((-b)^(1/3)*x)/a^(1/3) + ((-b)^(2/3)*x^2)/a^(2/3)]*EllipticF[ArcSi
n[Sqrt[-(-1)^(5/6) - (I*(-b)^(1/3)*x)/a^(1/3)]/3^(1/4)], (-1)^(1/3)])/(3^(1/4)*a
^(2/3)*(-b)^(1/3)*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])

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Maple [A]  time = 0.025, size = 301, normalized size = 1.3 \[ -{\frac{1}{2\,a{x}^{2}}\sqrt{b{x}^{3}+a}}+{\frac{{\frac{i}{6}}\sqrt{3}}{a}\sqrt [3]{-a{b}^{2}}\sqrt{{i\sqrt{3}b \left ( x+{\frac{1}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-a{b}^{2}}}-{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-a{b}^{2}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{-a{b}^{2}}}}}}\sqrt{{1 \left ( x-{\frac{1}{b}\sqrt [3]{-a{b}^{2}}} \right ) \left ( -{\frac{3}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-a{b}^{2}}}+{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-a{b}^{2}}} \right ) ^{-1}}}\sqrt{{-i\sqrt{3}b \left ( x+{\frac{1}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-a{b}^{2}}}+{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-a{b}^{2}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{-a{b}^{2}}}}}}{\it EllipticF} \left ({\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{{i\sqrt{3}b \left ( x+{\frac{1}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-a{b}^{2}}}-{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-a{b}^{2}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{-a{b}^{2}}}}}}},\sqrt{{\frac{i\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-a{b}^{2}} \left ( -{\frac{3}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-a{b}^{2}}}+{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-a{b}^{2}}} \right ) ^{-1}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{b{x}^{3}+a}}}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  int(1/x^3/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

-1/2*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/a/x^2+1/6*I/a*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(
1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)*((x-1/b*(-a
*b^2)^(1/3))/(-3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(-I*(
x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))
^(1/2)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)*EllipticF(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^
(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1
/3)/(-3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2))

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{b x^{3} + a} x^{3}}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  integrate(1/(sqrt(b*x^3 + a)*x^3),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(1/(sqrt(b*x^3 + a)*x^3), x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[{\rm integral}\left (\frac{1}{\sqrt{b x^{3} + a} x^{3}}, x\right ) \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  integrate(1/(sqrt(b*x^3 + a)*x^3),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(1/(sqrt(b*x^3 + a)*x^3), x)

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Sympy [A]  time = 2.6064, size = 41, normalized size = 0.18 \[ \frac{\Gamma \left (- \frac{2}{3}\right ){{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin{matrix} - \frac{2}{3}, \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{1}{3} \end{matrix}\middle |{\frac{b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 \sqrt{a} x^{2} \Gamma \left (\frac{1}{3}\right )} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  integrate(1/x**3/(b*x**3+a)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

gamma(-2/3)*hyper((-2/3, 1/2), (1/3,), b*x**3*exp_polar(I*pi)/a)/(3*sqrt(a)*x**2
*gamma(1/3))

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GIAC/XCAS [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{b x^{3} + a} x^{3}}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  integrate(1/(sqrt(b*x^3 + a)*x^3),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(1/(sqrt(b*x^3 + a)*x^3), x)